Evaluation of Gasoline Samples from Several Erbil Petrol Stations

نویسندگان

چکیده

Gasoline is one of the main petroleum products used in transportation sectors Kurdistan region. The amount gasoline provided from official refineries present region, which cover only a small portion total demand. second source, one, outside region by private companies and includes three grades (regular, premium, super). third source blended gasoline, prepared locally Accordingly, to evaluate available more than 100 samples were collected different oil stations Erbil City. Physical chemical specifications carried out, including sulfur content, octane number (RON MON), density, vapour pressure, distillation curve, aromatic olefin content using ASTM methods. obtained results compared with regional standards, Iraqi standards worldwide standards. revealed that majority had greater low Initial Boiling Point (IBP), temperature at 10% regular 50% final boiling points (FBP). In addition, failed meet all tests conducted following international, quality leads an increase environmental pollution, fire hazards cars, destroyed engine cars.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Trip Packing in Petrol Stations Replenishment

This paper considers a generalized version of the trip packing problem that we encountered as a sub-problem of the petrol stations replenishment problem. In this version we have to assign a number of trips to a fleet composed of a limited number of non-identical tank-trucks. Each trip has a specific duration, working time of vehicles is limited and the net revenue of each trip depends on the tr...

متن کامل

Toxicity and genotoxicity of wastewater from gasoline stations

The toxicity and genotoxicity of wastewater from eight gasoline stations in Brasília, Brazil's capital city, was studied by assessing chromosomal aberrations, chromosomal malsegregation and the mitotic index in Alliumcepa root cells, and the occurrence of micronucleus and nuclear abnormalities in peripheral erythrocytes of tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus). The content of gasoline station ef...

متن کامل

Coping with Cars and Co-presence at Petrol Stations

Office settings and public places are indeed very different places. Whereas the development of mobile technologies has been informed by insights regarding the office the same cannot be said about the knowledge regarding public places. Still, mobile technologies are frequently used in public places. In this paper we focus on the problem of engaging with technology while others are present, which...

متن کامل

Describing Customer Loyalty to Spanish Petrol Stations Through Rule Extraction

Globalization and deregulation are modifying the competitive framework in the majority of economic sectors and, as a result, many companies are changing their commercial model to focus on the preservation of existing customers. Understanding customer loyalty therefore represents an element of competitive advantage. In this brief paper, we investigate loyalty in the Spanish petrol station market...

متن کامل

Statistical discrimination of liquid gasoline samples from casework.

The intention of this study was to differentiate liquid gasoline samples from casework by utilizing multivariate pattern recognition procedures on data from gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. A supervised learning approach was undertaken to achieve this goal employing the methods of principal component analysis (PCA), canonical variate analysis (CVA), orthogonal canonical variate analysis (O...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2412-3986', '2218-0230']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21271/zjpas.35.2.20